Selenium窗口管理 - 多窗口切换与窗口大小控制教程

from selenium import webdriver

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.example.com")

# 获取初始窗口大小
print(f"初始大小: {driver.get_window_size()}")

# 设置窗口大小
driver.set_window_size(1024, 768)
print(f"设置后大小: {driver.get_window_size()}")

# 获取窗口位置
print(f"窗口位置: {driver.get_window_position()}")

# 设置窗口位置
driver.set_window_position(100, 100)
print(f"移动后位置: {driver.get_window_position()}")

# 最大化窗口
driver.maximize_window()
print(f"最大化后大小: {driver.get_window_size()}")

driver.quit()

初始大小: {'width': 800, 'height': 600}
设置后大小: {'width': 1024, 'height': 768}
窗口位置: {'x': 10, 'y': 10}
移动后位置: {'x': 100, 'y': 100}
最大化后大小: {'width': 1920, 'height': 1040}

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.example.com")

# 获取当前窗口句柄
main_window = driver.current_window_handle
print(f"主窗口句柄: {main_window}")

# 打开新窗口（通过JavaScript）
driver.execute_script("window.open('https://www.python.org', '_blank');")

# 获取所有窗口句柄
all_windows = driver.window_handles
print(f"所有窗口: {all_windows}")

# 切换到新窗口
for window in all_windows:
    if window != main_window:
        driver.switch_to.window(window)
        break

print(f"新窗口标题: {driver.title}")

# 切换回主窗口
driver.switch_to.window(main_window)
print(f"回到主窗口: {driver.title}")

driver.quit()

主窗口句柄: CDwindow-ABC123
所有窗口: ['CDwindow-ABC123', 'CDwindow-DEF456']
新窗口标题: Welcome to Python.org
回到主窗口: Example Domain

from selenium import webdriver

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.example.com")

# 记录初始窗口
initial = driver.current_window_handle

# 打开多个标签页
driver.execute_script("window.open('https://www.python.org');")
driver.execute_script("window.open('https://www.selenium.dev');")

# 查看所有窗口
handles = driver.window_handles
print(f"窗口数量: {len(handles)}")

# 遍历所有窗口并打印标题
for handle in handles:
    driver.switch_to.window(handle)
    print(f"窗口标题: {driver.title}")

# 关闭除初始窗口外的所有窗口
for handle in handles:
    if handle != initial:
        driver.switch_to.window(handle)
        driver.close()

# 切换回初始窗口
driver.switch_to.window(initial)
print(f"最终窗口: {driver.title}")

driver.quit()

窗口数量: 3
窗口标题: Example Domain
窗口标题: Welcome to Python.org
窗口标题: Selenium
最终窗口: Example Domain